Narcolepsy With Cataplexy ICD 10; If you are suffering from narcolepsy with cataplexy ICD 10 you should seek the proper treatment to help you recover from this disease. You will also need to take certain safety precautions to ensure your safety.
Narcolepsy Symptoms
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by sudden and sporadic episodes of sleep, which can disrupt personal, social, and occupational functioning. It is a neurological disorder that may result from a brain injury, brain tumor, or genetic predisposition.
Cataplexy, extreme daytime sleepiness, hypnagogic hallucinations, and sleep paralysis are the most frequent symptoms of narcolepsy. Other less common symptoms include hypnagogic hallucinations. Individuals with untreated narcolepsy are more at risk for accidents, and have an increased likelihood of severe automobile accidents.
In the USA, the annual incidence of narcolepsy was estimated at 1.37 per 100,000 person-years from 1960 to 1989. Although narcolepsy is usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence, its symptoms can develop later.
During a cataplectic episode, narcoleptics report a complete postural collapse and loss of muscle tonus. They may experience a rapid REM sleep (R.E.M.), a form of sleep which occurs after stages One through three. The brain controls this type of sleep, which promotes wakefulness by secreting hypocretin.
Diagnosis
Narcolepsy with cataplexy is a relatively common neurological sleep disorder. People affected by narcolepsy experience sudden loss of muscle tone, which can result in falls. The condition can cause other symptoms, such as sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and hypnopompic hallucinations.
Patients with narcolepsy are typically young adults, though it can be found in children and older people. They are usually tired throughout the day and may fall asleep at inappropriate times.
Narcolepsy is diagnosed based on a detailed clinical history. In addition, a sleep latency test is usually performed. During the test, a person with narcolepsy is observed in several sleep stages, including the rapid eye movement (REM) stage.
Patients with narcolepsy typically present with abnormal laboratory findings. They may also exhibit abnormally high body temperature, fatigue, or excessive sleepiness. Their symptoms may worsen for the first few years after diagnosis, but they improve with time.
Narcolepsy with cataplexy affects about one in every 2,000 Americans. Although narcolepsy and its symptoms can severely disrupt a person’s daily life, it is treatable. Adults with narcolepsy can negotiate with their employers to modify their work schedules, which should reduce the severity of their symptoms.
Narcolepsy With Cataplexy – Treatment
Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder which affects the brain’s ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. It is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations.
Symptoms can interfere with personal, social, and work life. While many narcoleptics can control their symptoms, others have uncontrolled symptoms that are dangerous to themselves and their caregivers.
Narcolepsy has been linked to traffic accidents and marital difficulties. It also may be associated with a number of physical injuries. However, the cause is unknown.
Typically, the disorder appears in adolescence and young adulthood. In addition to excessive sleepiness, patients with narcolepsy may suffer from sleep paralysis, headaches, and memory problems.
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Treatments for narcolepsy can involve a combination of central nervous system stimulants, rapid-eye-movement sleep-suppressing drugs, and antidepressants. The narcoleptic’s symptoms can be controlled by taking regular short naps.
Among the most common narcolepsy treatments are antidepressants, amphetamine, and modafinil. Patients are typically treated for several weeks to months, depending on the severity of their condition.
Safety precautions
If you suffer from narcolepsy, it is important to take adequate safety precautions to avoid an accident. For example, if you suddenly fall asleep while driving, it can be a dangerous situation. You should also inform your employer about your condition and request reasonable accommodations. Also, if you take medication regularly, your risk of a severe accident may be reduced.
The most common symptom of narcolepsy is excessive daytime sleepiness. This can persist throughout your life. In addition, some people may develop hypnagogic hallucinations. However, these are usually not present in the first few years of life. Another symptom of narcolepsy may be a cataplectic episode, a rapid-reversible form of paralysis. Patients may experience complete or partial paralysis during the attack and have difficulty speaking.
If you have narcolepsy, you can find many resources to help you learn more about your condition. It can be a challenging experience, but taking the right precautions can make it easier.
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